The point of the UTM URL is for tracking more granular information in Google Analytics. There's nothing wrong with using an UTM URL on your GMB profile (I'd say it's best practices at this point even) but for that information to be as usable as possible, I wouldn't use that specific URL anywhere else, otherwise you'll just dilute your data.
You could do something like:
utm_source=local&utm_medium=organic%20&utm_campaign=gmb
and then if you had any other citations you cared about, you could modify it for them:
utm_source=local&utm_medium=organic%20&utm_campaign=yelp
Or just use one on Google, and leave the rest as the bare website URL. As long as you have your canonical tag set properly on the page, it won't hurt anything to use different tracking URLS on different citations, Google (and other search engines) will know those are all pointing to the same place.
Honestly, I've only bothered with UTM URLs on GMB, though if you have another major referral source (Yelp for example) it can give you a little more control in Google Analytics if you switch that URL over to a tracking URL as well. But yeah, Heckler's right, don't use your Google tracking URL anywhere other than Google.